The midsize sedan segment has become one of the most hotly contested in the industry. So how do you beat the competition?keep it fresh. After just three short years, the Kia Forte is getting a complete and very stylish redesign. The new Forte sedan is larger too, so it's technically a midsize sedan. Under the hood will be a choice of a 148 hp 1.8-liter four-cylinder with direct injection or a 2.0-liter that cranks out 173 hp. Kia's on a serious roll these days, having surpassed the 500,000 annual unit sales level for the first time ever. The roomy new Forte will almost certainly add to that momentum when it arrives in the spring.
Like two toddlers slap fighting in the playground, struggling phone companies Nokia and RIM are battling over patent infringements in courts across the globe.
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Contact: Richard Hook rhook@eso.org 49-893-200-6655 ESO
New European Southern Observatory observations reveal most powerful quasar outflow ever found
Quasars are the intensely luminous centres of distant galaxies that are powered by huge black holes. This new study has looked at one of these energetic objects known as SDSS J1106+1939 in great detail, using the X-shooter instrument on ESO's VLT at the Paranal Observatory in Chile [1]. Although black holes are noted for pulling material in, most quasars also accelerate some of the material around them and eject it at high speed.
"We have discovered the most energetic quasar outflow known to date. The rate that energy is carried away by this huge mass of material ejected at high speed from SDSS J1106+1939 is at least equivalent to two million million times the power output of the Sun. This is about 100 times higher than the total power output of the Milky Way galaxy it's a real monster of an outflow," says team leader Nahum Arav (Virginia Tech, USA). "This is the first time that a quasar outflow has been measured to have the sort of very high energies that are predicted by theory."
Many theoretical simulations suggest that the impact of these outflows on the galaxies around them may resolve several enigmas in modern cosmology, including how the mass of a galaxy is linked to its central black hole mass, and why there are so few large galaxies in the Universe. However, whether or not quasars were capable of producing outflows powerful enough to produce these phenomena has remained unclear until now [2].
The newly discovered outflow lies about a thousand light-years away from the supermassive black hole at the heart of the quasar SDSS J1106+1939. This outflow is at least five times more powerful than the previous record holder [3]. The team's analysis shows that a mass of approximately 400 times that of the Sun is streaming away from this quasar per year, moving at a speed of 8000 kilometres per second.
"We couldn't have got the high-quality data to make this discovery without the VLT's X-shooter spectrograph," says Benoit Borguet (Virginia Tech, USA), lead author of the new paper. "We were able to explore the region around the quasar in great detail for the first time."
As well as SDSS J1106+1939, the team also observed one other quasar and found that both of these objects have powerful outflows. As these are typical examples of a common, but previously little studied, type of quasars [4], these results should be widely applicable to luminous quasars across the Universe. Borguet and colleagues are currently exploring a dozen more similar quasars to see if this is the case.
"I've been looking for something like this for a decade," says Nahum Arav, "so it's thrilling to finally find one of the monster outflows that have been predicted!"
###
Notes
[1] The team observed SDSS J1106+1939 and J1512+1119 in April 2011 and March 2012 using the X-shooter spectrograph instrument attached to ESO's VLT. By splitting the light up into its component colours and studying in detail the resultant spectrum the astronomers could deduce the velocity and other properties of the material close to the quasar.
[2] The powerful out?ow observed in SDSS J1106+1939 carries enough kinetic energy to play a major role in active galaxy feedback processes, which typically require a mechanical power input of roughly 5% of the luminosity of the quasar. The rate at which kinetic energy is being transferred by the outflow is described as its kinetic luminosity.
[3] SDSS J1106+1939 has an outflow with a kinetic luminosity of at least 1046 ergs s?1. The distances of the outflows from the central quasar (3008000 light-years) was greater than expected suggesting that we observe the outflows far from the region in which we assume them to initially accelerated (0.030.4 light-years).
[4] A class known as Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars.
More information
This research was presented in a paper, "Major contributor to AGN feedback: VLT X-shooter observations of SIV BAL QSO outflows", to appear in The Astrophysical Journal.
The team is composed of B. C. J. Borguet (Virginia Tech, USA), N. Arav (Virginia Tech, USA), D. Edmonds (Virginia Tech, USA), C. Chamberlain (Virginia Tech, USA), C. Benn (Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Spain).
The year 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). ESO is the foremost intergovernmental astronomy organisation in Europe and the world's most productive ground-based astronomical observatory by far. It is supported by 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ESO carries out an ambitious programme focused on the design, construction and operation of powerful ground-based observing facilities enabling astronomers to make important scientific discoveries. ESO also plays a leading role in promoting and organising cooperation in astronomical research. ESO operates three unique world-class observing sites in Chile: La Silla, Paranal and Chajnantor. At Paranal, ESO operates the Very Large Telescope, the world's most advanced visible-light astronomical observatory and two survey telescopes. VISTA works in the infrared and is the world's largest survey telescope and the VLT Survey Telescope is the largest telescope designed to exclusively survey the skies in visible light. ESO is the European partner of a revolutionary astronomical telescope ALMA, the largest astronomical project in existence. ESO is currently planning the 39-metre European Extremely Large optical/near-infrared Telescope, the E-ELT, which will become "the world's biggest eye on the sky".
Links
Research paper: http://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1247/eso1247a.pdf
Photos of the VLT: http://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/paranal/
Contacts
Nahum Arav
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA, USA
Tel: 540-231-8736
Email: arav@vt.edu
Benot Borguet
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA, USA
Email: b.borguet@alumni.ulg.ac.be
Richard Hook
ESO, La Silla, Paranal, E-ELT & Survey Telescopes Press Officer
Garching bei Mnchen, Germany
Tel: 49-89-3200-6655
Cell: 49-151-1537-3591
Email: rhook@eso.org
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Contact: Richard Hook rhook@eso.org 49-893-200-6655 ESO
New European Southern Observatory observations reveal most powerful quasar outflow ever found
Quasars are the intensely luminous centres of distant galaxies that are powered by huge black holes. This new study has looked at one of these energetic objects known as SDSS J1106+1939 in great detail, using the X-shooter instrument on ESO's VLT at the Paranal Observatory in Chile [1]. Although black holes are noted for pulling material in, most quasars also accelerate some of the material around them and eject it at high speed.
"We have discovered the most energetic quasar outflow known to date. The rate that energy is carried away by this huge mass of material ejected at high speed from SDSS J1106+1939 is at least equivalent to two million million times the power output of the Sun. This is about 100 times higher than the total power output of the Milky Way galaxy it's a real monster of an outflow," says team leader Nahum Arav (Virginia Tech, USA). "This is the first time that a quasar outflow has been measured to have the sort of very high energies that are predicted by theory."
Many theoretical simulations suggest that the impact of these outflows on the galaxies around them may resolve several enigmas in modern cosmology, including how the mass of a galaxy is linked to its central black hole mass, and why there are so few large galaxies in the Universe. However, whether or not quasars were capable of producing outflows powerful enough to produce these phenomena has remained unclear until now [2].
The newly discovered outflow lies about a thousand light-years away from the supermassive black hole at the heart of the quasar SDSS J1106+1939. This outflow is at least five times more powerful than the previous record holder [3]. The team's analysis shows that a mass of approximately 400 times that of the Sun is streaming away from this quasar per year, moving at a speed of 8000 kilometres per second.
"We couldn't have got the high-quality data to make this discovery without the VLT's X-shooter spectrograph," says Benoit Borguet (Virginia Tech, USA), lead author of the new paper. "We were able to explore the region around the quasar in great detail for the first time."
As well as SDSS J1106+1939, the team also observed one other quasar and found that both of these objects have powerful outflows. As these are typical examples of a common, but previously little studied, type of quasars [4], these results should be widely applicable to luminous quasars across the Universe. Borguet and colleagues are currently exploring a dozen more similar quasars to see if this is the case.
"I've been looking for something like this for a decade," says Nahum Arav, "so it's thrilling to finally find one of the monster outflows that have been predicted!"
###
Notes
[1] The team observed SDSS J1106+1939 and J1512+1119 in April 2011 and March 2012 using the X-shooter spectrograph instrument attached to ESO's VLT. By splitting the light up into its component colours and studying in detail the resultant spectrum the astronomers could deduce the velocity and other properties of the material close to the quasar.
[2] The powerful out?ow observed in SDSS J1106+1939 carries enough kinetic energy to play a major role in active galaxy feedback processes, which typically require a mechanical power input of roughly 5% of the luminosity of the quasar. The rate at which kinetic energy is being transferred by the outflow is described as its kinetic luminosity.
[3] SDSS J1106+1939 has an outflow with a kinetic luminosity of at least 1046 ergs s?1. The distances of the outflows from the central quasar (3008000 light-years) was greater than expected suggesting that we observe the outflows far from the region in which we assume them to initially accelerated (0.030.4 light-years).
[4] A class known as Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars.
More information
This research was presented in a paper, "Major contributor to AGN feedback: VLT X-shooter observations of SIV BAL QSO outflows", to appear in The Astrophysical Journal.
The team is composed of B. C. J. Borguet (Virginia Tech, USA), N. Arav (Virginia Tech, USA), D. Edmonds (Virginia Tech, USA), C. Chamberlain (Virginia Tech, USA), C. Benn (Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Spain).
The year 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). ESO is the foremost intergovernmental astronomy organisation in Europe and the world's most productive ground-based astronomical observatory by far. It is supported by 15 countries: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. ESO carries out an ambitious programme focused on the design, construction and operation of powerful ground-based observing facilities enabling astronomers to make important scientific discoveries. ESO also plays a leading role in promoting and organising cooperation in astronomical research. ESO operates three unique world-class observing sites in Chile: La Silla, Paranal and Chajnantor. At Paranal, ESO operates the Very Large Telescope, the world's most advanced visible-light astronomical observatory and two survey telescopes. VISTA works in the infrared and is the world's largest survey telescope and the VLT Survey Telescope is the largest telescope designed to exclusively survey the skies in visible light. ESO is the European partner of a revolutionary astronomical telescope ALMA, the largest astronomical project in existence. ESO is currently planning the 39-metre European Extremely Large optical/near-infrared Telescope, the E-ELT, which will become "the world's biggest eye on the sky".
Links
Research paper: http://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1247/eso1247a.pdf
Photos of the VLT: http://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/category/paranal/
Contacts
Nahum Arav
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA, USA
Tel: 540-231-8736
Email: arav@vt.edu
Benot Borguet
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, VA, USA
Email: b.borguet@alumni.ulg.ac.be
Richard Hook
ESO, La Silla, Paranal, E-ELT & Survey Telescopes Press Officer
Garching bei Mnchen, Germany
Tel: 49-89-3200-6655
Cell: 49-151-1537-3591
Email: rhook@eso.org
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Any marketing expert that has delved into the online world has undoubtedly? heard the phrase ?the money is in the list.? If you are new to the online world? let me break down this phrase very simply for you. It is the process of building? an extremely hyperactive email database of subscribers that have opted in to? your promotions, and then helping this list to solve their problems in exchange? for something of monetary value.
For example, I successfully build a list of 10000 subscribers and over 30? days deliver an email campaign to them of extremely valuable information. In? each email I include a statement that asks them to take action in some small way? (referred to as a ?call to action?), until finally they decide at some point to? do business with me in some way. This is the bare essentials of what an internet? email marketing strategy looks like, before it?s dressed up of course.
I want to point out the power of having a list for your internet email? marketing strategy. So let?s take that list of 10000 subscribers and assume only? 5% of them end up clicking through on an email link and making a purchase. Well,? that?s 500 people, and even at just $5 profit per person most people could leave? their full-time jobs on that income.
The first thing I would suggest you do as a newbie to email marketing is sign? up for an auto responder that integrates into Word Press. I personally use Aweber,? but there are other services that also come highly recommended; iContact and? Mailchimp to name a couple. If you are on a tight budget I recommend going with? Mailchimp since services like this are free. Another service I use is MLSP (my? lead system pro), which offers a generic autoresponder email series for? beginners before they have built their campaign.
The next thing for creating an internet email marketing strategy is actually? developing a series of emails for your new list members. I personally created 30? emails on all manners of subjects related to my industry, all focused on my warm? market. I am currently working on a second 30 day campaign for my cold market,? since they will have a different mind-set when it comes to what I have to share? with them. I prefer to follow the likes of Pat Flynn over at? SmartPassiveIncome.com since I can relate to his style more than others. When I? first started receiving emails from other gurus one of the main things that? really turned me off was the solicitation for their info products in every email? I received. It just seemed self-centered and pushy, which is why I vowed never? to implement that type of strategy.
What I strongly recommend you do is subscribe to 4 or 5 different gurus and? collect a week?s worth of their email series. This will give you a great idea on? how to write good copy when you develop your email series. I?ve always lived by? the philosophy that you should do what the best are doing, rather than what they? are telling you. It has seemed to work out so far in my online efforts so I? doubt I?ll change that mind-set any time soon.
I want to share a story with you before I end this post. The reason I share? this is because it was one of those ?moments of impact? that occurred to me in? my online journey. I had received an email from a powerhouse guru in my early? learning stages which invited me to a seminar on how to utilize internet? marketing with MLM. I signed up by registering and eagerly awaited the webinar a? few days later. The email had promised all the answers I would ever need to? build a successful online business. When the webinar started I sat through? approximately 20 minutes of ?here was my struggle? storytelling before getting? to any detail (this is very common, unfortunately). The last 30 minutes of the 1? hour webinar basically outlined a ?made-up? strategy with fancy equations? explaining how to go about succeeding online. However, no details were really? offered.
What a waste of time, right? Oh, and I almost forgot, the last 2 minutes? offered an info product with the ?exact strategy? necessary to win. Can you? guess what my thoughts were? If you said ?bite me? you?d be correct. I asked? myself, is this really how these guys are doing this and making all this money?? From that point on I VOWED, I mean seriously VOWED, NEVER to do that to anyone.? See you don?t have to do EVERYTHING the gurus do to be good at marketing, just? the things that resonate with you.
The most interesting part of the webinar was the fact that it was set up for? interacting with the host near the end for a Q&A type session. This allowed? viewers to type in questions and get answers from the host. The moment of impact? I referred to earlier occurred when I actually had a chance to converse with the? guru (who actually did answer my questions).
Below I outline a generic script of what was said:
Jason: So do you do house plans or actually sit down with people as part of? your marketing efforts?
Guru: No, I haven?t done that in years, it?s too slow.
Jason: How do you train your leaders and really get to know them then?
Guru: I don?t. I focus on building a huge list and exploiting it.
Jason: Oh?
I probably should have left at that point, but finished out the seminar. I? had to digest the exchange and figure out what he really said before finally? realizing all he really cared about was exactly what he said: exploiting people.? Now I?ll be the first to admit seminars are extremely effective from what I?ve? seen. With that being said though, there is definitely an honest, and dishonest? way of hosting them. I recommend giving people exactly what they want in a? webinar. But that?s just me, so I guess I?m just a little old-fashioned?
To summarize what a great email marketing strategy looks like I?ve bulleted? what I think are important points below:
Subscribe to 4 or 5 guru email series and study them in detail.
Build your own 30 day email series for your cold market and warm market.
Sign up for an autoresponder like Aweber or iContact.
Begin building your? list through the marketing means you most enjoy. Blogging, article marketing,? solo ads, apps, podcasting, etc.
Offer great value to your list in each? email, helping them solve some problem they are facing. Limit the amount of? pushiness you incorporate into your emails. Connect with them personally and? respond to 1 on 1 emails when you have time.
Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by lawyer(m): 3:49am On Nov 26
Following these Nairaland Property Articles http://www.nairaland.com/859159/2011-land-property-scams-swindles and http://www.nairaland.com/595696/land-fraudsters-tricks-learnt-2010 , I have received some threatening phone calls and emails from a lot of unscrupulous Agents, Omooniles and even some Property developers in Lekki and Mowe/Ofada Axis accusing me of interfering into their property sales and discouraging new buyers from buying their defective and problematic lands filled with all sorts of issues.
These crooked Swindling fraudulent Land Sharks cheat people daily and sow the seed of suspicion in the minds of future Land buyers and are continuously hovering and revolving around the property market, looking for big spending Victims to take advantage of. As long as you have money to invest, whether it is N200,000 for a plot of Land or N20Million your spending, there is someone out there trying to trick you out of it. These are criminally minded people who actually don?t know Jack about the business process of the Real Estate industry but they use fraudulent lands as source to extract money from victims.
With this in mind I am starting this very important thread to teach people about some of the types of Land Scams I have encountered in the last 5 years based on the deluge of requests for property/ Land searches I have been receiving daily from potential buyers who know people that have been hustled or scammed badly with respect to Lands or properties they tried to buy in Lagos. Most of them walked unknowing into these Land Transactions innocently without any form of suspicion that they were about to be hustled, deceived or scammed and I also encourage other people to write their own land scam stories to educate people too to avoid these scenarios in future and I will continue to update this thread with any new scam I encounter.
6 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by lawyer(m): 3:54am On Nov 26
1. THE LAND UNDER ACQUISITION FOR A SPECIAL DEDICATED PURPOSE SCAM:
This Scam is very rampant especially in Rural Lagos such as in areas like Alimosho, Epe, Egbe, Ikotun, Ifako, Alakukuo, Iba, Iyana paja, Ikorodu, Igbogbo, Ayobo, Badagry and some areas in Ibeju Lekki etc.
The simple gist about this kind of Land Scam is that the Government based on different regimes past have ear marked some projects in some of these areas that they intend to execute in future. For example proposed bridges, schools, government housing schemes, museums, pottery villages, cemeteries or buildings of national or state importance and have allocated hectares of land for this huge projects from these communities. At times the government uses its power to take these lands off these communities based on certain reasons best known to them but in almost all situations they compensate the community they took these lands from and warn them to stay clear off these lands.
Well we all know the way thing work in Nigeria. The government might acquire these hectares of Land but information about the location of the land might be very sketchy and they might not even fence it. But being a Government land it has been recorded in their system and whenever a new administration decides its time to look into that project as a priority they now go and acquire their lands but one thing the Government always does is to put various sign boards around warning people that the land has been acquired by the government and trespassers should beware of the land.
But this is what these Land Scammers would do next:
1. They will monitor for months the frequency of government officials that come around to view the lands if they are still secure and wait till the vists become less regular.
2. They will now send their boys to go and remove the signboards at night one by one so that you won?t know where the government land starts or ends.
3. They begin to parade and patrol these areas as owners of the land and claim it belongs to their community
4. You are desperate for a land and you don?t do due diligence or call a lawyer versed in land search to carry out a thorough investigation and you end up paying for the land.
5. You will enter 1 chance because the land wasn?t theirs in the first place, you can?t build on it, you can?t recover your money because they are rouges and finally your house will be demolished compulsorily because you had no right to be there in the first place because that government school has been zoned to be on that land by fire or by force.
TRUE STORY:
A Woman called me last year to help her do a search for her after she read some of my blogs on Nairaland. Funny enough her husband was already quarreling with her for delaying the payment for a land an omoonile took them to view a land around Igando side to buy and that the land was a virgin land and they has been no dispute on the land either legally or personal. After discussing the price, they said they should go and pay the money to the Baale since the land belongs to him and the Omoonile stated that no other person has been on the land apart from the Baale?s descendants. She was very curious because they just kept pointing to the land from afar without giving them a full tour of the land but they kept on haranguing her pay quickly because other people were also interested in the land.
When she later called me, I asked her if a surveyor has gone to take the coordinates of the land to chart it, she said no because she didn?t have any surveyor and contracted me to go and do the search. I called the Omoonile and pretended I was the brother of the woman who was actually the one who was to pay on her behalf and I was carrying N3Million cash to pay them. The Baale said he will personally meet me to collect the money. He was dressed in his full Baale Regalia when I got to his palace and with his other chiefs ready to divide N3Million. I told them I wanted to see the land personally and they told me since ?my sister has already seen it there was no point again? I told them no that I want to take pictures for my architect and the reluctantly agreed. On getting to the site I was advised not to walk into the bush because of snakes but after I pay they will cut the grass properly for me to see my land. I told them ok and told my other colleague to write them a cheque and discuss money matters with the. That check matter distracted them while I ventured into the land to look around to try and see if I could see any beacon number or foundation on the land to query them. I saw something better. A Big sign showing the proposed NYSC Permanent site and buyers should beware buried deep in to the ground. Can you imagine?
On further investigation I found out that there is presently a court battle between some community members and the lagos state government over that NYSC camp site. That?s how I shouted and started querying them that they are about to sell us a whole NYSC Camp land and some of them started speaking gibberish. Some just decided to walk away since they knew game was up, while one brandishing a matchet was just screaming that the land is theirs and government cannot take it from them blah blah. I now asked them why they didn?t tell us they were about to sell us NYSC camp land and he said its not his business to educate a buyer on the land to buy because that should be their lawyers job and that their own is to sell any land to collect their money till they tell them otherwise and if I don?t buy, another person that isn?t sharp or smart will buy and that?s how they bullied me to get out of that place.
QUICK TIP TO AVOID THIS SCENARIO:
1. If you?re going to visit a land for the first time before you call in the professionals such as me or a surveyor, make sure you walk through the whole land and check the 4 corners of the land to see if there is any beacon number or foundation or any object on it. Study the land well to see if any object has been removed. If your not sure, continue to ask the seller repeatedly why that land is vacant and what is prompting them to sell. 7 out of 10 times, if you continue to ask that question, you will get the same response but a fraudulent one will continue to change his story or add new hidden details that is worth checking out before you commit that money.
Bottomline Shine your eye well well before you go and throw away your money to buy Government Land. Fashola no go pity you o!
8 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by lawyer(m): 4:00am On Nov 26
2. THE COURT JUDGMENT LAND SCAM
In fact I can?t count how many people have fallen for this type of Land Scam tire in Lagos. The general rule is that if there is a dispute on a land, the best way to solve a problem is by going to court. The court now gives a judgment on the land and depending on the dispute at hand, the case might go to the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court and it might take years before judgement is given in their favour.
Now Swindling Omooniles have also devised a method of duping unsuspecting buyers of land by brandishing Court judgments in their favour to show that they own title to land and with that judgment they can sell the land without any fear or favour. Buyers glance through the judgment and they see the heading ?IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE LAGOS DIVISION? etc and see court stamps and signature of a judge plus the date of the judgment and conclude instantly that the land is a good land and they buy it based on that judgment they have seen. A few months later they see another court process that the land is under dispute at the Appeal court and Mr X Y Z is the true owner of the land based on the Appeal court decision. The Buyer runs mad, begins to run here and there to clarify what this new judgment means and the Omooniles of the land have either run away or start speaking gibberish that they will take the case to court or settle out of court but your money is gone and your wondering what the hell has just happened.
Well this is what happens most of the time that the Land Scammers do:
1. They realize that there is a land dispute going on and they rush to court to get an injunction order or an order of court concerning that land. ?A COURT ORDER IS NOT A JUDGMENT? They are 2 different things. The Order is to prevent and issue from occurring for the meantime till the whole case has been settled or an Order for something to be carried out based on the court?s request concerning a particular issue not the whole case in front of the court and Court Orders could come in various forms .
2. The Omoonile see the Court Orders and start brandishing it as a Court Judgement and an unsuspecting buyer views the Court order with a Unclad eye and is satisfied.
3. In most situations the Court Orders are newly obtained so they always refer to the date to show that they own possession and the court has given them ?JUDGMENT? Meanwhile the real case is still in court o!
4. The buyer is happy that the court has even stepped in to protect them, so he can buy. Tomorrow he gets a Court summon that he has been joined as a party to the Court case or Suit as a trespasser and the Omooniles are no where to be found.
5. Another format is to truly obtain a HIGH COURT JUDGEMENT and start brandishing it around that they have won the case concerning that land. In fact they are so confident with that high court case judgement that they dare anyone to challenge its validity.
6. What they do not tell you is that, that case in now at the Court of Appeal and the judgment could sway between those parties in dispute.
7. These Omooniles are so smart because they get expert advise from some lawyers that their case might not hold water and their high court judgment might be thrown out on Appeal. On hearing that, they become aggressive in their marketing strategies to make sure they sell all their lands quickly based on that High Court Judgment and when wahala comes they are no where to be found and your left to deal with the true owner.
8. The worst case scenario is actually forging a Supreme Court Judgment and brandishing it around as an authentic judgment and when the Buyer sees Supreme Court, they already feel comfortable but it is a forged document from A-Z
What is common in all these stories is that the Buyer failed to do one thing. Investigate it. For Christ sakes, an Omoonile or Agent gives you a court document as proof of ownership of land and you refuse to give a lawyer to go an confirm its authenticity? I don?t pretend to be an Architect or Surveyor just because am conversant with Land issues? A professional is a professional. Contact them to investigate deeper concerning this Court Orders or Judgment so that they can advise you properly. Buyers don?t want to spend money for search but they are always ready to pay millions for a land when the basic N50,000 can save you millions.
TRUE STORY:
I Have a plethora of stories like this that I have encountered over the years but this one I want to tell you takes the Cherry. A Nairalander Alhaji Rasheed whom I have become very very close friends with told me about a land he intended to buy at Maryland and he told me about it. Because Alhaji knows the way I operate, he didn?t waste time to drill the Sellers about the Documents they have and they were more concerned about selling their land at Maryland for N10Million per plot. They told him they have a Court Judgement that has granted them the land with a survey and the main person he should deal with was the family secretary of the Onigbongbo family.
When Alhaji told me about it I was skeptical and wanted to know more. The secretary of the family came to drop the judgment at my office and I studied it carefully and noticed the following defects:
1. It was a 1967 judgement that gave the land to the onigbongbo family as original settlers
2. The judgment had no survey plan to map out the area that belonged to the Onigbongbo family, so how do you know which area it falls under?
3. There was no no court stamp on it of the judge or judges that gave the judgment
4. It wasn?t registered as a certified true copy from the courts records
5. In 2012, some people are claiming to be descendants of the onigbongbo family based on a supreme court judgment obtained in 1967? ( Where is the proof of that lineage or descendants)
6. Are they telling me that since 1967, there has being no court case on that land and everybody that bought land from there, derived title from the 1967 supreme court judgment without them obtaining a C/O?
7. I Asked for the survey plan of that area and they brought me a new Survey plan dated September 2012 covering that supreme court judgment.
Now for a neutral buyer, these documents look new but the above questions raise a lot of dusts that cannot be answered and I trust Alhaji Rasheed. As soon as I gave him my search report, he begin to fire them and backed out of the deal. If Alhaji Rasheed had behaved like some people I know and claim to be experts on landed documents without seeking professional advice, that?s how N10Million would have just sunk into the drain without any head or tail. (What am I even saying sef, Alhaji would just break my Neck . . . No stories) lol
QUICK TIP TO AVOID THIS SCENARIO:
Any time you see the owner of a land produce a court judgment as his title, spend that money to do a conclusive search unless you would just lose your money and buy an on going law suit. Don?t do Ijebu, spend that money to contact a property lawyer to do a proper search and save yourself millions of Gbese Naira
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by lawyer(m): 4:08am On Nov 26
3. THE OTHER BIG PEOPLE HAVE BOUGHT LAND HERE/ BAALE IS THE SOLE OWNER OF THE LANDS SCAMS (ALL NA BIG LIE!)
How many of you that have either bought lands or intend to buy lands have heard this famous scamming line: ? A LOT OF BIG PEOPLE HAVE BOUGHT LAND HERE? or ? SO MANY BIG GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS HAVE THEIR LANDS HERE? or ? SHELL OR MTN COOPERATIVE HAVE BOUGHT SO MANY HECTARES OF LAND HERE FOR THEIR STAFF? etc
Naturally when you hear something like this, you feel very comfortable and you want to buy a land because they tell you that your proposed neighbor is a staff of cheveron or probably the special adviser to the commissioner has 3 lands here or has built his house there and has perfected his papers, but there is a problem with this statement! How come they haven?t shown you any of the so called big men that bought lands there or contacted with you with Etisalat Cooperative head that bought the so called lands for their staffs or shown you the documents that the Government Official that bought lands there has perfected? ( All na story story to coerce you to pay for the land without due diligence)
A Popular ploy is to employ this tactic when they see the buyer is either in a haste to buy, or anxious to secure the land. Its when they see the client is apprehensive that he might lose the land if he doesn?t pay now to become close neighbours with the Conoil cooperative people that the Omonile or dodgy agent comes up with the real kill, which is telling you that the land for sale belongs to the Baale of the community.
The aim of telling you that all lands belongs to the Baale is to give you that false sense of security that the lands are under the security of a Community ruler. The truth is that most of these Omoniles go around scouting for lands that have been unattended to or prime lands in choice locations that have been abandoned. Because they know they don?t have the capacity to convince you that they are the owners of the land due to the fact that they cannot produce receipts or documents to prove ownership, they now tell you that the land belongs to the Baale. They know you don?t have the audacity to start questioning the bale about the genuiness of the property and if he says yes he is the owner, then his word is law and acceptable.
The truth is that the Baale might not even know where the land is located. All he is interested in is the money to sign your documents that he will pocket and the probable foundation fees but he will direct you to pay the money to the Omonile that showed you the land and that you have no problems that your covered with him. That?s the ultimate false sense of security. You end up purchasing the land based on the recommendation of the Baale?s security and when the true owner comes up to take his land, wahala will start. The best the Baale will do for you is send his thugs to go and beat up the workers of the true owner but after you involve the law or police they will back off totally and leave you to your fate. They will deny your existence or that deal until they finally agree to relocate you to a less desirous place after they have accepted they took your money when the police steps in.
At the end of the day, you wont see any cooperative owner of land or big commissioner as your neighbor but staring at real time land hustlers who have just conned you off your money.
TRUE STORY:
This happened early this year at Ikorodu. A Nairalander saw a piece of land at Ikorodu GRA Extension. Now he didn?t do any search what so ever and the Omoniles took him to a place adjacent to that GRA Extension and told him that the adjoining land belongs to staffs of MTN cooperative and they intend to buy more. He was so happy that he decided to pay Land and asked them who owned it. They told it all the lands there belonged to the Baale of the town and they took him to their Baale?s palace. The Baale bamboozled him that he was the owner and that he even was the one that sold the government land to the government so there was no worry, that?s how he paid on the spot N2Million through a check to be cashed over board and the Omoniles gave him a clean bill of health to start work.
4 months later as he decided to do something there, he found another person doing a foundation there, he attacked the person and found out that it was the same Baale that sold that land to the new person the second time. The once charming and supportive Baale changed into a Viper and started evading our fellow nairalander. After almost 5 months of evasion to collect his money back, he decided to call me and I took the matter straight with the Police. Upon investigation, we found out that the Baale did not even know anything about the land in question or had even seen it. He was just a lackey the Omoniles used to obtain money from the Buyer. Efforts to locate the Omoniles afterwards have proved elusive and he cannot lay claim to the land because the Baale also sold the land fraudulently to the second buyer. He has lost both the money and the Land. The Baale has been set free by the police and he is still going around reselling people?s abandoned lands and passing it off as his own.
QUICK TIP TO AVOID THIS SCENARIO:
Never be bamboozled by big talk of sellers or agents claiming that a lot of big people stay there. Ask them to give you contacts of the big people that stay there and immediately you will see their faces change with such displeasure and shock that you had the audacity to ask. Immediately story will change. If it was true that big men stayed there, they should be willing to take you there to meet the person or show you copies of his perfected documents
Also when they take you to a Baale, please do not be intimidated after the initial courtesies and respect. The fact that he is taking your money for land has reduced him to a business man and not an Overlord. Quiz him to the last. The more he gets reclusive, angry, irritated and generally feeling uncomfortable with the questions realize something funny is going on and that?s your cue to get lost or forever hold your peace and see your cash drift away. If you cant do it, contact me or a property lawyer. Don?t take things for granted when it comes to issues like this or you will cry later.
I will write 2 more popular scams later in the day to make SCAM 4 AND SCAM 5 so stay tuned and bookmark this page. I have over 50 scams I have encountered in land issues in Lagos alone that I intend to share so that you don?t fall victims of these unscrupulous land swindlers. Right now let me go cut my birthday because your favourite Omonile Lawyer is a Year Older today. I pray God gives me the strength to continue exposing these bad thing these Omoniles are doing and help people save millions of Naira through these expose. Cheers
6 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by shidoshi: 6:27pm On Nov 26
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by john_shagb(m): 6:32pm On Nov 26
pls who actually read this thing?
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by olisa1010(m): 6:35pm On Nov 26
Informative informations...nice
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by olaadegoke(m): 6:38pm On Nov 26
The Law,may reward bless you for these helpful information.I'll be visiting Nigeria Next month and will be need your service. Kindly email your contact phone for private conversation.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by mrscolite(f): 6:41pm On Nov 26
Oh thanks lawyer. I learnt a thing or two. Don't let the comments of idiots get to u. Cheers.
3 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Saint Ozone: 6:41pm On Nov 26
Tanks 4 d tips.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by mc~evans(m): 6:44pm On Nov 26
Thanks for the vital information.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by coogar: 6:46pm On Nov 26
very educative piece.....thanks lawyer one thing i know is i am never buying a land in lagos.....just buy a house via the state government is a safer bet! i don't think area boys disturb people who buy houses and are ready to move in. buying pieces of land in lagos exposes one to different scams!
1 Like
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by ::gsmcoder::: 6:54pm On Nov 26
john_shagb: pls who actually read this thing?
I am reading word by word.
7 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by ebamma 3: 6:58pm On Nov 26
john_shagb: pls who actually read this thing?
another product of our failed education system
5 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Virgin Finder: 7:00pm On Nov 26
Highly informing and educating.
Thank you and God bless.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Mrkuvuki(m): 7:04pm On Nov 26
Nice Piece!
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Novice1(m): 7:04pm On Nov 26
john_shagb: pls who actually read this thing?
I did. And believe me you should too.
We need to keep in check those lazy, fraudulent and good-for-nothing guys that fleece people off their hard-earned money in land scams.
Keep up the good work, Lawyer.
4 Likes
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by whirlwind7(m): 7:10pm On Nov 26
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Emperoh(m): 7:11pm On Nov 26
Happy birthday the Law!! The Nemesis of fraudulent Omoniles! May God continue to reward you and enlarge your coast of knowledge. Nigeria needs more of you. . . . bring them on
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by bbpin(f): 7:19pm On Nov 26
Nice piece.Thanks a bunch
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by planetuzor(m): 7:23pm On Nov 26
I just hate dealing with dose omonile guys. . .my dad bought a land years ago sumwhr in Agric, ikorodu (igbolohun). And it was just frm one problem 2d other. We lost dat land. .only if i knew this then...
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Super1759: 7:32pm On Nov 26
I can't believe I read all this.. Very educative. Mehn people are smart no be small
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by lagerwhenindoubt(m): 7:46pm On Nov 26
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by tokunbobo(m): 7:47pm On Nov 26
Thanks sir. Please I think I'll need your assistance. I'm planning to buy half plot in Simawa from an agent and I feel I should make proper research before buying it. Although its very cheap. Please let me have your contact. Here's my email: tk_toks@yahoo.com. Thanks
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by LYNDDY(f): 7:50pm On Nov 26
criminals! swindling pple out of their hard earned money,may God help us in lagos.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by oiseworld: 7:56pm On Nov 26
Oga lawyer, u do well ohhh. God bless yu oh. Happy birthday oooh.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by Booty4me: 8:08pm On Nov 26
john_shagb: pls who actually read this thing?
same here.. But op na space them dey sell here.. Ask senu
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by smakati(m): 8:25pm On Nov 26
john_shagb: pls who actually read this thing?
I for one read it, and I enjoyed it. @lawyer, I dey gbadun u, may God bless you.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by scarphase(m): 8:29pm On Nov 26
Its soo obvious that some people just decide to be damn daft or are they born that way? How can you explain someone still questioning the importance of this thread? Poster please ride on! Good write up!makes sense die!
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by blink182(m): 8:30pm On Nov 26
john_shagb: pls who actually read this thing?
I did, as you do not have money to buy land yet, please abstain, you are not needed here.
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by H$LBroker(m): 8:34pm On Nov 26
Hail Barrister Matthew for great insight
Re: Lagos Real Estate/ Omonile Land Scams Exposed! Learn how not to be Conned by omenziate(m): 8:37pm On Nov 26
So some of all these useless baale's are complicit in this crime? Hmmmm, person gas shine eye wella o. Thanks Man.
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ScienceDaily (Nov. 26, 2012) ? Now you see it, now you don't. A new device invented at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) can absorb 99.75% of infrared light that shines on it. When activated, it appears black to infrared cameras.
Composed of just a 180-nanometer-thick layer of vanadium dioxide (VO2) on top of a sheet of sapphire, the device reacts to temperature changes by reflecting dramatically more or less infrared light.
Announced November 26 in the journal Applied Physics Letters, and featured on its cover, this perfect absorber is ultrathin, tunable, and exceptionally well suited for use in a range of infrared optical devices.
Perfect absorbers have been created many times before, but not with such versatile properties. In a Fabry-P?rot cavity, for instance, two mirrors sandwich an absorbing material, and light simply reflects light back and forth until it's mostly all gone. Other devices incorporate surfaces with nanoscale metallic patterns that trap and eventually absorb the light.
"Our structure uses a highly unusual approach, with better results," says principal investigator Federico Capasso, Robert L. Wallace Professor of Applied Physics and Vinton Hayes Senior Research Fellow in Electrical Engineering at SEAS. "We exploit a kind of naturally disordered metamaterial, along with thin-film interference effects, to achieve one of the highest absorption rates we've ever seen. Yet our perfect absorber is structurally simpler than anything tried before, which is important for many device applications."
With collaborators at Harvard and at the University of California, San Diego, Capasso's research group took advantage of surprising properties in both of the materials they used.
Vanadium dioxide is normally an insulating material, meaning that it does not conduct electricity well. Take it from room temperature up to about 68 degrees Celsius, however, and it undergoes a dramatic transition. The crystal quickly rearranges itself as the temperature approaches a critical value. Metallic islands appear as specks, scattered throughout the material, with more and more appearing until it has become uniformly metallic.
"Right near this insulator-to-metal transition, you have a very interesting mixed medium, made up of both insulating and metallic phases," says coauthor Shriram Ramanathan, Associate Professor of Materials Science at SEAS, who synthesized the thin film. "It's a very complex and rich microstructure in terms of its electronic properties, and it has very unusual optical properties."
Those properties, when manipulated correctly, happen to be ideal for infrared absorption.
Meanwhile, the underlying sapphire substrate has a secret of its own. Usually transparent, its crystal structure actually makes it opaque and reflective, like a metal, to a narrow subset of infrared wavelengths.
The result is a combination of materials that internally reflects and devours incident infrared light.
"Both of these materials have lots of optical losses, and we've demonstrated that when light reflects between lossy materials, instead of transparent or highly reflective ones, you get strange interface reflections," explains lead author Mikhail Kats, a graduate student at SEAS. "When you combine all of those resulting waves, you can coax them to destructively interfere and completely cancel out. The net effect is that a film one hundred times thinner than the wavelength of the incident light can create perfect absorption."
The challenge for Capasso, Ramanathan, Kats, and their colleagues was not only to understand this behavior, but also to learn how to fabricate pure enough samples of the vanadium dioxide.
"Vanadium oxide can exist in many oxidation states, and only if you have VO2 does it go through a metal-insulator transition close to room temperature," Ramanathan explains. "We have developed several techniques in our lab to allow exquisite compositional and structural control, almost at the atomic scale, to grow such complex films. The resulting phase purity allows us to see these remarkable properties, which otherwise would be very difficult to observe."
Because the device can be easily switched between its absorbent and non-absorbent states, the possible applications are quite wide ranging and include bolometers (thermal imaging devices) with tunable absorption, spectroscopy devices, tunable filters, thermal emitters, radiation detectors, and equipment for energy harvesting.
"An ideal bolometer design needs to absorb all of the infrared light that falls on it, turning it to heat, and correspondingly its resistance should change a lot per degree change in temperature," notes Kats. "In principle, our new perfect absorber could be used to make incredibly sensitive thermal cameras."
Harvard's Office of Technology Development has filed patent applications on the novel invention and is actively pursuing licensing and commercialization opportunities.
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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Harvard University.
Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.
Journal Reference:
Mikhail A. Kats et al. Ultra-thin perfect absorber employing a tunable phase change material. Appl. Phys. Lett., 101, 221101 (2012) DOI: 10.1063/1.4767646
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Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.
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What it Takes to Be an American Sign Language Interpreter: Guest Post
What it Takes to Be an American Sign Language Interpreter: Guest PostThis post was brought to you by Affordable Language Services, the nation?s most experienced translation, transcription and interpreting service provider of over 150 languages, including American Sign Language. If you?re interested in becoming a certified American Sign Language interpreter, there is good news. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the need for interpreters is on the rise at a rate that?s faster than the average career. Certified sign language interpreters convert information from a spoken language into sign language. Alternatively, they may interpret what an individual is signing into a spoken language.? The greatest demand for this profession exists primarily within medium and large cities, but small and rural communities also benefit from the services an American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter provides. ASL incorporates the use of one?s hands, arms, head, body language and facial expressions to communicate without the use of sound. The language is used throughout North America and is completely different from British Sign Language. In fact, ASL evolved from French Standardized Sign Language (SSL) because this is where the language has its origins. The Italians and French began to standardize sign language as early as the 1700s. In the 18th century, the birth rate of deaf people on Martha?s Vineyard was abnormally high and ranged from one in every 25 births to one in 155 births. This ?founder effect? led to the creation of Martha?s Vineyard Sign Language. Public sign language interpreting later began to grow with the help of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, an individual who wanted all churchgoers to receive the messages preached. Gallaudet traveled to France to learn more about SSL and convinced one of his teachers to come back to the United States to help teach at the American School for the Deaf, where ASL was born. It wasn?t until 1955 that ASL became a recognized independent language. Sign language interpreting has grown from communicating at home, church and school to providing educational, vocational, medical, social and other essential services to those in deaf communities. There is no limit to the application of ASL. How to Learn American Sign LanguageThere are a variety of ways to learn ASL, including:
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When you learn ASL, it?s important to remember that classes or programs may be designed specifically for children, teens or adults. A great way to enhance your ASL skills is to practice with those who actively use it to communicate.How to Become a Certified American Sign Language InterpreterSimply knowing how to sign doesn?t qualify you to be a sign language interpreter, but it goes a long way toward earning a certification. After you graduate from high school, the following path will help you become a certified interpreter: 1. Earn a bachelor?s degree. While a degree in any field is acceptable in order to obtain a professional certification, it?s a good idea to consider a degree in ASL interpreting.? 2. Complete an ASL interpreter training program. The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf provides a list of programs. Such programs will help advance your ASL skills as well as the skills needed to be an effective interpreter, such as understanding inflections, simultaneous speakers, cultural differences, slang and more. You?ll also learn how to advance your own cognitive and technical skills. 3. Obtain a National Interpreter Certification (NIC). The essential certification to seek is the one provided jointly by the National Association of the Deaf and the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf. In order to earn this certification, you must pass a test that consists of performance, written and interview components. Advanced and master certifications are also available. Note: Your respective state may require you to also obtain a state-issued certification in addition to a National Interpreter Certification if you wish to work as an interpreter.American Sign Language interpreters make communication possible. There are a variety of situations in which ASL interpreting is necessary, and you can help become an invaluable asset in bridging communication gaps.
DERA ISMAIL KHAN, Pakistan (Reuters) - A bomb killed at least five people and wounded 90 near a Shi'ite procession in Pakistan on Sunday, police said, as the government struggles to stop a wave of attacks by sectarian Sunni militant groups determined to wipe out the minority sect and seize power.
Sunni hardliners threatened to strike hard this weekend, an important one in the Shi'ite religious calendar, prompting authorities to halt cellphone coverage in several areas to prevent bombings triggered by remote control.
Authorities have also restricted motorcycle travel, hoping to deprive suicide bombers of one mode of transportation.
The wounded were carried away in the northwestern city of Dera Ismail Khan, where a bomb targeting Shi'ites killed at least seven people, including four children, on Saturday.
Pakistan's Taliban, who are focused on battling the state but are also allied with Sunni sectarian groups, claimed responsibility for both attacks.
"For Interior Minister of Pakistan Rehman Malik, who blocked mobile phones across the country and banned motorbikes, you can't stop our activities against the Shi'ite community and security forces," Taliban spokesman Ehsanullah Ehasan said by telephone from an undisclosed location.
"We will keep continuing our activities and this is a failure of security forces, police and army that we have made successful attacks in Dera Ismail Khan."
Past attacks during the religious event have killed large numbers of Shi'ites.
Sunday's bomb, planted in a shop near a street market, also wounded five security officials, said senior police official Malik Mushtaq.
Doctors at a hospital in Dera Ismail Khan said five people were killed and 90 wounded. "There is a lack of ambulances and not enough hospital beds," said one. "People brought many of the injured to the hospital on rickshaws."
Hardline Sunni groups, which are becoming increasingly dangerous, have vowed to carry out more attacks as the Shi'ite mourning month of Muharram comes to a climax on Sunday.
Security officials say organizations such as Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) are stepping up attacks on Shi'ites, who they regard as non-believers, in a bid to destabilize nuclear-armed, U.S. ally Pakistan and establish a Sunni theocracy.
Al Qaeda, which is close to LeJ, pushed Iraq to the brink of a sectarian civil war several years ago with large-scale suicide bombings of Shi'ites.
More than 300 Shi'ites have been killed in Pakistan so far this year in sectarian conflict, according to human rights groups. The campaign is gathering pace in rural as well as urban areas such as Karachi, Pakistan's biggest city.
Shi'ites account for up to 20 percent of this nation of 180 million.
The growing death toll has discouraged some Shi'ites from taking part in processions this year during one of their most sacred rituals, when people flagellate themselves with chains and other items to commemorate the martyrdom of the grandson of Islam's prophet, who was killed during the battle of Karbala.
"If I were to compare with last year, the fear has definitely increased," said Sadia Fatema, 28. "Just last night me and my mother were asking my father and brother if they really had to go to the procession. We are worried."
Others say the pressure has made Shi'ites stand up to Sunni hardliners.
"There is fear, but there is also anger and defiance among Shi'ites," said one, who asked not to be named.
"Shi'ites never felt like a minority in Pakistan but now they are slowly being turned into a real minority. And Shi'ites will not let this happen."
Washington, a critical source of financial aid for cash-strapped Pakistan, has been pressuring the South Asian nation to crack down on militants based in tribal areas who cross the border to attack American-led forces in Afghanistan.
Pakistan, meanwhile, faces major domestic security challenges from a wide range of groups, including the Taliban, who capitalize on issues such as unemployment, official corruption and poverty to boost recruitment.
A series of army offensives has failed to break the back of militant groups based along the border with Afghanistan.
"Our children are being killed but the government is powerless," complained Shi'ite Amina Bokhari. "What is the purpose of this security they claim to give us?"
(Additional reporting by Jibran Ahmad in PESHAWAR and Mehreen Zahra-Malik in ISLAMABAD; Writing by Michael Georgy; Editing by Nick Macfie)
Company Named Among Top 500 Brands in the Country.
Spanish Fork, UT, November 22, 2012 - (PR.com) - Despite competing with highly acclaimed brands across the nation, Five Star Painting has made the coveted Franchise Times? Next 300 Franchise Systems ranking for 2012. This year?s research drilled down to detail the Top 500 concepts, ranked by worldwide sales and unit counts. The ranking identifies major players for U.S. franchisors, according to revenue and unit growth.
?As a team, we are excited to be ranked on such a prestigious list of top franchise systems,? said Scott Abbott, CEO of Five Star Painting. ?Everyone at our company - our marketing department, our sales team, our service and support center, every one of our franchisees - they?re all to credit for the growth and success of this business.?
Abbott has developed a proven system at Five Star Painting to help entrepreneurs in every facet of their business, from fielding customer inquiries at an in-house call center to providing customized marketing collateral and search engine optimization for each Five Star franchisee. His innovation has led the company from its humble beginnings as one small painting location to more than 100 franchises in less than a decade.
Calculated by the company?s global system-wide sales and previous year?s performance, Five Star Painting has been deemed one of the largest franchise systems in the U.S., as published annually by The Franchise Times.
?We offer a lot of ongoing support to our franchisees, and I think that?s what has made not only our company, but also each of our individual locations so successful,? said Tyler Woodhouse, Vice President of Marketing. ?The tools and technology we have here are all focused on helping our franchisees be the most successful business owners in their industry.?
Woodhouse ensures the Five Star brand is well positioned for success and each franchisee is backed with the marketing support needed to grow their business. His wealth of knowledge combined with the expertise of other company executives has earned Five Star Painting consistent recognition in growth and innovation.
Five Star Painting ranked No. 456 in The Franchise Time?s list of Top 500 brands and is No. 156 on the list of ?Next 300? companies projected to rank in the Top 200.
Contact:
Five Star Painting Jenna Cason 855-200-1130 https://www.fivestarpainting.com
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Public release date: 28-Nov-2012
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